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Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft

Coordinates: 54°19′08″N 10°09′20″E / 54.31889°N 10.15556°E / 54.31889; 10.15556
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"HDW" redirects here. For other uses, see HDW (disambiguation).
Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH
Company typePrivate
IndustryShipbuilding
GenreShipbuilding
Founded1838
FounderAugust Howaldt and Johann Schweffel [de]
Headquarters
Kiel
,
Germany
ProductsPassenger ships
Cargo ships
U-boats
Warships
OwnerThyssenKrupp
Number of employees
2,400
ParentThyssenKrupp Marine Systems
Websitewww.hdw.de

Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (often abbreviated HDW) is a German shipbuilding company, headquartered in Kiel. It is part of the ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) group, owned by ThyssenKrupp. The Howaldtswerke shipyard was founded in Kiel in 1838 and merged with Hamburg-based Deutsche Werft to form Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW) in 1968. The company's shipyard was formerly used by Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft until the end of World War II.

History

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Share of the Howaldtswerke, issued 19 June 1889
View of HDW-shipyard at Kiel
An early submarine, the Brandtaucher, in the museum in Dresden

HDW was founded October 1, 1838 in Kiel by engineer August Howaldt and entrepreneur Johann Schweffel [de] under the name Maschinenbauanstalt und Eisengießerei Schweffel & Howaldt (Machine Factory and Iron Foundry Schweffel & Howaldt), initially building boilers.

The first steam engine for naval purposes was built in 1849 for Von der Tann, a gunboat for the small navy of Schleswig-Holstein. In 1850, the company built an early submarine, Brandtaucher, designed by Wilhelm Bauer. It had been intended to build the boat in Rendsburg but Danish forces advanced too close during the First Schleswig War, so construction was moved to Kiel.

The first ship built under the company's new name Howaldtswerke was a small steamer, named Vorwärts, built in 1865. Business expanded rapidly as Germany became a maritime power and, by the start of the 20th century, around 390 ships had been completed.

In 1892, the company started a subsidiary in Austro-Hungarian Fiume on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The subsidiary closed ten years later, but the yard remains open under the name 3. Maj.

With Kiel being one of the two main bases of the Kaiserliche Marine, the shipyard also benefited much from navy maintenance, repair and construction contracts. During World War I the company also built a number of U-boats. By 1937, the company had yards in Kiel and in Hamburg, and was taken over by the Kriegsmarine. During World War II, Howaldtswerke built 33 VIIC U-boats in Hamburg and 31 in Kiel.

After the end of World War II, Howaldtswerke was the only major shipyard in Kiel that was not dismantled. The yard flourished during the "economic miracle" of the 1960s, with the construction of freighters and tankers, and again expanded by opening a shipyard in Hamburg. Howaldtswerke merged with Deutsche Werft in Hamburg in 1968, and the company took the new name Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW). In 1982, HDW took out ads in American newspapers offering to sell the U.S. Navy the rights to built a Type 2000 submarine in the U.S. using American labor and materials.[1] Pressure from cheaper competitors in Japan and South Korea caused the closure of the Hamburg yard in 1985.

In March 2002, the American financial investor One Equity Partner (OEP) took over the majority of Babcock AG at HDW. Shortly after that, Babcock AG had to file for insolvency and called for a reserved transaction, but the OEP was able to avoid this.[2]

In January 2005, HDW became a subsidiary of ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS), which also part-owned Kockums of Malmö, Sweden and 24.9% of Hellenic Shipyards Co. of Skaramangas, Greece. The group employs around 6,600 workers. In 2009, HDW worked with Kockums and Northrop Grumman to offer a Visby-class corvette derivative in the American Focused Mission Vessel Study, a precursor to the Littoral combat ship program.

In July 2011, TKMS announced that it has confirmed an existing deal to sell the civilian shipbuilding assets of HDW Gaarden to Abu Dhabi MAR.[3][4][5][6]

Ships built by HDW (selection)

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Civilian

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Superfast VIII at Helsinki
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Battleships

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Frigates

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SAS Isandlwana

Corvettes

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Submarines (U-boats)

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Gunboats

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Current submarine production and sales

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Confirmed sales

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Class Subclass Order / in production Client Notes
Dakar class — 3  Israeli Navy 3 ordered in Jan 2022[8]
Type 214 Reis class 4  Turkish Navy Part of a class of 6 submarines ordered in Jul 2009, 4 still in production, made under licence by the Gölcük Naval Shipyard in Turkey.[9][10]
Type 212CD — 6  Deutsche Marine 2 ordered in Aug 2021[11]

4 ordered in Dec 2024[12]

4  Royal Norwegian Navy 4 ordered in Aug 2021[11]
Total 17

Likely sales

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Class Subclass Likely sales Client Notes
Type 212CD — 2  Royal Norwegian Navy 2 approved to be ordered by the parliament in Jun 2024[13]
Type 214 — 6  Indian Navy Class selected in Jan 2025, as part of the Project P-75I, likely to be produced under licence in India.[14]
Type 218 Invincible class 2  Republic of Singapore Navy In Mar 2025, the Defence Minister announced a plan to purchase 2 additional submarines of this class[15]
Total 10

Planned replacements

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Ongoing bids and potential sales in new submarine purchase programmes.

Class Subclass Potential sales Client Notes
Type 209 Type 209NG 3  Argentine Navy In competition with Naval Group to supply submarines to Argentina.[16]
— 4  Egyptian Navy The Egyptian Navy is looking to replace its Romeo-class submarines, and the Type 209 is among the likely competitors.[17]
Type 209NG Type 209NG 4  Hellenic Navy The Hellenic Navy is planning to procure 4 submarines, and one of the German models will be offered.[18]

They will replace the Glafkos class (Type 209/1100) and Poseidon class (Type 209/1200) submarines.

Type 218 —
Type 212CD — 3  Deutsche Marine According to the Zielbild Marine 2035+ plan, the German will operate from 6 to 9 Type 212 CD, therefore up to 3 additional Type 212 CD[19]
3  Polish Navy The Polish Navy is looking for 3 attack submarines as part of the Orka programme.[20]
12  Royal Canadian Navy Canada unveiled its plan for the future of its navy, which includes up to 12 submarines. Norway and Germany offered a partnership with the Type 212CD.[21][22]
— — 2  Chilean Navy The Chilean Navy is looking to replace its 2 Thomson class (Type 209/1400-L)[23]
Up to 31

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Pierce, Charles P. (May 4, 1982). "U-Bet". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  2. ^ *Torsten Oltmanns, Ralf-Dieter Brunowsky: Re: think CEO 2. Managers in the media trap (abstract; in German), original title: Manager in der Medienfalle, BrunoMedia, Cologne 2009, ISBN 978-3-9811506-7-4, S. 35
  3. ^ "Blohm+Voss Sale to Abu Dhabi MAR Falls Through". megayachtnews.com. July 1, 2011. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "Planned Blohm + Voss sale falls through". motorship.com. July 4, 2011. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
  5. ^ "Abu Dhabi MAR-German deal 'falls through'". thenational.ae. July 2, 2011. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
  6. ^ "German Shipbuilding Restructured: UAE's Firm Buys Blohm+Voss". defenseindustrydaily.com. July 7, 2011. Retrieved Nov 22, 2011.
  7. ^ "ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems showcases its modern submarines at IMDEX Asia 2013". May 13, 2013.
  8. ^ Vavasseur, Xavier (2022-01-20). "Israel orders 3 new Dakar-class submarines from TKMS". Naval News. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  9. ^ ">Turkey signs contract for six Type 214 submarines". devrimyaylali.com. 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  10. ^ Ozberk, Tayfun (2022-05-24). "Turkey launches second Reis-class Type 214 AIP submarine". Naval News. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  11. ^ a b "Ceremony for the major submarine contracts between Norway and Germany". www.thyssenkrupp-marinesystems.com. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  12. ^ "Record order – thyssenkrupp Marine Systems granted order expansion in the 212CD program". thyssenkrupp. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  13. ^ "U212 CD – Norwegen soll zwei weitere U-Boote bekommen" (in German). 2024-06-05. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  14. ^ Bisht, Inder Singh (2025-01-28). "Thyssenkrupp Wins Indian Navy Deal to Build Six AIP-Equipped Subs". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  15. ^ "Singapore to buy 2 more submarines and introduce new 'Titan' infantry fighting vehicle". CNA. Retrieved 2025-03-03.
  16. ^ Redacción (2025-02-08). "Germany would double down on its bid to equip the Argentine Navy with TKMS Type 209NG submarines". Zona Militar. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  17. ^ "Egypt considers new submarine acquisitions | Shephard". www.shephardmedia.com. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  18. ^ "Greece to Buy Four New Submarines". MarineLink. 2025-03-12. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  19. ^ Luck, Alex (2023-03-10). "German Navy mulling drone-heavy force structure looking towards 2035 and beyond". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-03-22.
  20. ^ "MSPO 2023: TKMS reveals potential offerings for Polish Navy's 'Orka' submarine programme". Default. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
  21. ^ "Deutschland und Norwegen schlagen Kanada maritime Partnerschaft vor". 11 May 2024.
  22. ^ Staff, Naval News (2024-07-11). "Canada launches process to acquire up to 12 conventionally-powered submarines". Naval News. Retrieved 2024-07-15.
  23. ^ "The Chilean Navy expects to start a replacement program for the 209/1400L class submarines". The Rio Times. 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2025-04-18.
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